Squamous cell carcinoma

Squamous cell carcinoma is a type of skin cancer that arises from keratin producing cells in the top layer of the skin. Unlike basal cell carcinoma, SCC has a greater potential to grow quickly and, in some cases, spread to lymph nodes if not treated promptly.

Typical appearance

  • A firm, tender lump that enlarges over weeks or months
  • A scaly or crusted lesion that does not heal
  • A sore area that bleeds easily
  • A thickened patch on sun exposed skin

SCCs are more common on the face, ears, lips, scalp and hands. They may develop from untreated actinic keratoses.

Risk factors

  • High lifetime sun exposure
  • Older age
  • Immunosuppression
  • Fair skin types
  • Chronic wounds or scars

Treatment

The recommended treatment for SCC is complete surgical removal. Options include:

Early treatment reduces the risk of spread and provides the highest cure rates.

If you have a persistent scaly or tender lesion that is enlarging, please contact us through the contact page.